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Be Careful What You Wish For

Before you set your heart on a career in foren­sic sci­ence, make sure you know what you are get­ting into. It isn’t like what you see in pop­u­lar TV shows, and it would be ter­ri­ble to find that out after going to school for 4 — 6 years.

Do some volunteering/internship while in col­lege, so you see what is really going on in a crime lab.

Original arti­cle posted here:

How to crack the CSI effect

TV shows are great recruit­ing tools but sci­en­tists tell Chee Chee Leung the real­ity is very different.

MEGAN BISH always had a thing for crime sto­ries. Growing up, she loved mur­der mys­ter­ies and in high school she got hooked on TV dra­mas such as CSI, where sci­ence is used to catch the bad guys.

So when it came to her hon­ours year at La Trobe University, the biotech­nol­ogy stu­dent enlisted in a foren­sic sci­ence research project where she used chem­istry to solve real-life ques­tions, just like the stars of CSI. The power of TV to attract stu­dents such as Ms Bish to foren­sic sci­ence was under the spot­light at a con­fer­ence in Melbourne this month, as inter­na­tional and Australian speak­ers explored the “CSI-effect”.

Forensic sci­ence, the appli­ca­tion of sci­ence to the law, is prac­tised in the crim­i­nal area and in insur­ance inquiries and air-traffic incidents.

Participants at the International Symposium on the Forensic Sciences heard at least 17 insti­tu­tions in Australia offer foren­sic sci­ence programs.

Flinders University foren­sic sci­ence pro­fes­sor Hilton Kobus says the CSI effect is pos­i­tive; it boosts foren­sic science’s pro­file and attracts the young: “The more stu­dents we get doing sci­ence, the better.”

But Professor Kobus says the down­turn in recent years could be due to dis­ap­point­ment that the courses focus on fun­da­men­tal sci­ence — chem­istry, biol­ogy and physics — and not crime bust­ing or the lim­ited num­ber of jobs in Australia. Through her stud­ies work­ing on a research project with the Victoria Police Forensic Services Centre at Macleod, Ms Bish has dis­cov­ered that foren­sic sci­ence is vastly dif­fer­ent to that shown on screen. “On TV, they por­tray the one per­son as doing every­thing: going out to the crime, doing the crime scene inves­ti­ga­tion and com­ing back to the lab,” the 21-year-old says. “Whereas I would get the job just run­ning the sam­ples in the lab, so it’s not really related to the crime.”

Fellow stu­dent Ellen Reid, 25, who has com­pleted a foren­sic sci­ence hon­ours year project and is study­ing for a PhD in ana­lyt­i­cal chem­istry, agrees the TV depic­tion is unre­al­is­tic. “We’re more behind the scenes, whereas the shows por­tray them as being the upfront per­son who goes out and does every­thing,” she says. “And the actual research part of it is quite a long, drawn-out process. It’s not quite as flashy and easy as what they have on the TV shows.” At Deakin University in Geelong, demand for the bach­e­lor of foren­sic sci­ence dropped this year, push­ing entry scores — once in the low 80s — down to the 50s. Applications for next year are return­ing to nor­mal but pro­gram direc­tor Kieran Lim says com­pe­ti­tion from other courses may be behind the slide.

Associate Professor Lim says some stu­dents enter the course with unre­al­is­tic expec­ta­tions. “The CSI-type pro­gram … brings them into the course but it also puts shut­ters on their expec­ta­tions of dif­fer­ent career paths,” he says. “They think that foren­sic sci­ence is all about crime and crim­i­nals and that’s not always the case.”

To bust myths about the roles of foren­sic sci­en­tists in crime inves­ti­ga­tions, Victoria Police wrote a doc­u­ment titled Is it like CSI? to explain their work and attract the right peo­ple.” CSI depicts a num­ber of roles com­bined into one,” says the department’s Rebecca Heyes. In these shows sci­en­tists process the evi­dence and inter­view sus­pects. In Victoria, police inves­ti­ga­tors con­duct these interviews.

Anecdotes sug­gest the CSI-effect has an impact on the pub­lic and juries, build­ing an expec­ta­tion that foren­sic evi­dence is needed to crack a case. A US foren­sic sci­en­tist told the con­fer­ence that pros­e­cu­tors some­times asked for tests that had no sci­en­tific merit, just because the jury expects to see them.

This expe­ri­ence with juries versed in TV foren­sic sci­ence was echoed by Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine deputy direc­tor David Ranson. “They think we should have access to fancy lasers and we can recon­struct the blood splat­ter in every case, whereas often that may not be evi­den­tially necessary.”

The shows have even pro­vided some offend­ers with ideas about how to cover up their crimes.

A Queensland man who had mur­dered his wife raced out to an auto sup­ply store to buy a UV light, hop­ing it would make the blood stains “glow” as he had seen on TV.

Although Ms Bish and Ms Reid have dis­cov­ered that life in foren­sic sci­ence is not quite CSI, both still want jobs in the indus­try, say­ing they like using sci­ence to solve prob­lems that will make a dif­fer­ence. “I enjoy the chal­lenges of get­ting some­thing that’s unknown and com­ing up with the answers to it,” Ms Reid says. “Where you can actu­ally see results … and it’s good for the community.”

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